Marburg virus disease (MVD)
There is currently an outbreak of Marburg virus.
The disease is spread through contact with infected bodily fluid from people and animals. Avoid contact with infected people, including in health facilities.
Check with local authorities for updates.
More information:
Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox)
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the current Mpox outbreak in parts of Africa as a global public health emergency. It has now spread across a number of countries in Africa, including Rwanda.
Mpox can be transmitted to humans through physical contact with an infectious person, infected animals or contaminated materials.
Symptoms include:
rash
fever
sore throat
headache
muscle aches
back pain
low energy
swollen lymph nodes
Seek professional medical advice on Mpox vaccines.
Maintain strict hygiene standards. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox.
See a doctor if you feel unwell and isolate from others if you develop any Mpox symptoms.
More information:
Ebola
The Rwandan Ministry of Health has established measures for travellers arriving from areas of the DRC that are affected by Ebola virus disease.
If you are arriving in Rwanda from an Ebola affected area, you’re required to undergo thermal scanner screening.
If you’re transiting from the DRC, the Rwandan Ministry of Health may impose a 21-day quarantine period on your arrival.
More information:
Insect-borne diseases
Malaria occurs widely throughout the country, including in Kigali.
Other insect-borne diseases also occur, such as dengue, chikungunya, African tick-bite fever.
To protect yourself from disease:
ensure your accommodation is mosquito-proof
use insect repellent
wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
Consider taking medication to prevent malaria.
HIV/AIDS
Protect yourself from HIV/AIDS infection if engaging in activities that expose you to risk.
If you’re a victim of violent crime, including rape, get medical help as soon as possible.
Other health risks
Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:
Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.
To protect yourself from illness:
drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
avoid ice cubes
avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
avoid contact with dogs and other mammals
avoid physical contact with anyone who has mpox
If you’re bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.
Don’t swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to waterborne diseases, such as bilharzia (schistosomiasis).
Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.
More information:
Source link : https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/rwanda
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Publish date : 2024-10-03 07:00:00
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