China has helped launch the first phase of Africa’s biggest free trade zone as what’s part of another major step to secure its position as a global trade leader.
On Thursday (July 5), Djibouti opened the first phase of the Djibouti International Free Trade Zone (DIFTZ), a $3.5 billion project that spans an area of 4,800 hectares. The $370 million, 240-hectare pilot zone consists of four industrial clusters which will focus on trade and logistics, export processing, business and financial support services, as well as manufacturing and duty-free merchandise retail. The opening of the zone also coincided with Djibouti’s hosting of the Africa-China Economic Forum, which brought together government officials and the private sector with the aim of promoting economic collaboration.
Djibouti hopes the international trade zone will not only boost its position as a trade and logistics hub but will also create employment for its youth. On top of that, it’s hoping it will provide a strategic base for global businesses hoping to access the rapidly growing African market. Along with Djibouti, the DIFTZ will be managed with three other Chinese companies, namely: China Merchants Group, Dalian Port Authority, and IZP. President Ismail Omar Guelleh lauded the efforts of the Chinese to invest in Africa, calling the trade area “a zone of hope” in an event attended by leaders from Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, and the African Union.
Located at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in the Horn of Africa, Djibouti has long advertised its geostrategic location as a critical entry point into African markets. As a tiny, barren country, with a population less than one million, it has attracted military installations from various nations including both China and the US.
The DIFTZ zone is also an integral part of the “Belt and Road” initiative, the multi-trillion Chinese project that aims to invest in infrastructure projects including railways and power grids in central, west, and southern Asia, as well Africa and Europe. As part of this mega project, China financed and built a $4 billion, 756 kilometers (470 miles) railway between Djibouti and landlocked Addis Ababa, the continent’s first transnational electric railway. This year, after canceling its contract with the Dubai-based DP World, Djibouti also signed a deal to increase the number of cargo containers handled at the port with the Singapore-based Pacific International Lines that works with China Merchants Port Holdings, which already has a stake in the Djibouti port.
But China’s continuous involvement in Djibouti has raised concerns with American officials worried Beijing could strong-arm them from the location of their strategic base Camp Lemonnier. And much like Sri Lanka had to hand over a strategic port after struggling to pay its debts to Chinese firms, Djibouti is also among several nations who might be lured into China’s “debt trap,” threatening the nation’s long-term sovereignty.
Source link : https://qz.com/africa/1323666/china-and-djibouti-have-launched-africas-biggest-free-trade-zone
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Publish date : 2018-07-09 07:00:00
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